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Ready to spin?

Think of choosing your first spinning wheel as finding the right dance partner – it needs to guide, support, and grow along with you.

But if you’re feeling overwhelmed by options, don’t worry!

There’s no one “perfect” wheel for everyone, just the perfect first wheel for you.

Let’s discover the factors that can help you discover which wheel best supports your unique spinning goals.

This guide will walk through key considerations that make choosing your first wheel exciting and straightforward.

After all, your first wheel is just the beginning. It’s not just a tool; it’s the start of a new creative life where you’ll explore, experiment, and embrace the joy of making yarn.

Ready to find your match?

Questions to ask yourself

Don’t worry if you don’t have all the answers yet; as you read our guide, the options will become clear.

1. What type of yarn do I want to spin? (Fine lace, bulky, art yarns, etc.)
2. How important is portability? Do I need a wheel I can easily travel with?
3. What’s my budget for a spinning wheel?
4. Am I interested in a traditional style (like Saxony), a modern design (like castle wheels), or a Scandinavian style (like a Louet)?
5. Do I prefer a single-treadle or double-treadle design?
6. What drive system do I want? (Single drive, double drive, or the ability to switch between them)
7. How much space do I have for a spinning wheel in my home?
8. Do I want the option to upgrade or add accessories later?

Types of spinning wheels

When you’re new to spinning, the variety of wheel styles can be overwhelming. Let’s break down the main types you’ll come across.

Traditional styles

Traditional spinning wheels have been around for centuries and are often what people picture when they think of spinning wheels.

Saxony

This is the classic “Sleeping Beauty” style wheel. It has a horizontal orientation with the wheel on one end and the flyer on the other. Saxony wheels are known for their beauty and efficiency but can take up more space.

Castle

Also called upright wheels, castle wheels have a more compact, vertical design. The wheel sits below or beside the flyer, making it a good choice for smaller spaces. Due to their ergonomic design, many beginners find castle wheels easier to use when learning.

Norwegian

These wheels have a distinctive angled construction and are known for their smooth treadling. They’re less common but valued for their unique aesthetics and spinning qualities.

Modern styles

Modern spinning wheel designs focus on portability, versatility, and ease of use.

Folding wheels

Perfect for spinners who travel or have limited space, folding wheels can collapse for easy storage and transport. They often offer the same functionality as non-folding wheels but in a more compact package.

Electric spinners

These motorized wheels, often called e-spinners, don’t require treadling because they sit on the table. They’re excellent for spinners with mobility issues or those wanting to spin without fatigue for long periods. E-spinners are also very portable and great for demonstrating spinning techniques.

Electric spinners are outside the scope of this post, but we want you to know they exist.

Components of a spinning wheel

Understanding the main components of a spinning wheel can help you make an informed decision when choosing your first wheel.

Let’s explore the main parts of a wheel:

Drive wheel

The drive wheel is the large wheel that powers the spinning mechanism.

Flyer and bobbin assembly

The flyer adds twist to the fiber, while the bobbin stores the spun yarn.

Treadles

Treadles are the foot-powered pedals that drive the wheel.

Tension system

The tension system controls how quickly the yarn is drawn onto the bobbin.

Orifice

The orifice is the opening through which the yarn passes onto the bobbin.

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Understanding these components will help you identify aspects of and evaluate different spinning wheels and choose one that best suits your needs and spinning goals.

Drive systems

The drive system of a spinning wheel is crucial as it affects how the wheel operates and the type of yarn you can produce. Understanding these systems will help you choose a wheel that suits your spinning style and goals.

Single drive

In a single drive system, one drive band connects the drive wheel to either the flyer or the bobbin. This system comes in two main variations:

Scotch tension

Also known as flyer-led, this is the most common system for beginners.

How it works: The drive band turns the flyer, while a separate brake band provides tension on the bobbin.

Pros:

• Offers precise control over yarn take-up
• Easy to adjust for different yarn weights
• Generally easier for beginners to understand and use

Cons:

• May require more frequent adjustments
• Can be less efficient for very fine yarns

Irish Tension

Also called bobbin-led, this system is less common but preferred by some spinners.

How it works: The drive band turns the bobbin, while a brake band provides tension on the flyer.

Pros:

• Good for spinning thicker yarns or art yarns
• Can be easier for beginners to coordinate

Cons:

• Less precise control over yarn take-up
• Not ideal for very fine yarns

Double drive

In a double-drive system, a single-drive band goes around the drive wheel twice, driving both the flyer and the bobbin at different speeds.

How it works: The difference in whorl sizes creates the tension needed to wind on the yarn.

Pros:

• Provides consistent tension
• Excellent for spinning fine, even yarns
• Requires fewer adjustments once set up

Cons:

Can be more challenging for beginners to set up and understand

Less flexible for different yarn weights without changing whorls

Not ideal for very thick or textured yarns

Many spinners start with a Scotch tension system due to its versatility and ease of use, but your personal preference may vary.

Some wheels can switch between single and double drive, providing more flexibility as your skills develop.

Choosing a treadle option

The treadle is the foot-operated pedal that powers your spinning wheel.

When selecting your first wheel, you’ll need to decide between a single treadle or a double treadle system.

Each has its advantages and considerations.

Single treadle

A single treadle wheel has one pedal that you operate with one foot.

Pros:

• Often simpler and less expensive
• Can be easier for beginners to coordinate
• Allows for a relaxed spinning position with one foot resting
• Ideal for spinners who prefer to use their dominant foot

Cons:

• May lead to muscle fatigue in one leg during long spinning sessions
• Can potentially cause an imbalance in muscle use over time
• Some spinners find it harder to maintain a consistent speed

Double treadle

Double treadle wheels have two pedals that you operate with both feet alternately.

Pros:

• Provides a more balanced workout for both legs
• Often allows for smoother and more consistent treadling
• Can be easier to maintain speed for longer periods
• Some spinners find it more intuitive, likening it to walking

Cons:

• Generally more expensive than single treadle wheels
• May have a steeper learning curve for some beginners
• Takes up slightly more floor space

Considerations for Choosing:

1. Physical comfort: If you have any leg or foot issues, consider which option feels more comfortable.
2. Spinning duration: For long spinning sessions, a double treadle might be more comfortable.
3. Coordination: Some people find it easier to coordinate one foot, while others prefer using both.
4. Space: Saxony wheels require a bit more room, which might be a factor if space is limited.
5. Try before you buy: If possible, test different types to see which feels more natural to you.

Remember, there’s no universally “better” option – it’s about what works best for you.

Many experienced spinners have and use many types of wheels for different projects or moods.

As a beginner, choose the option that feels most comfortable and intuitive to you, as this will encourage you to spend more time at your wheel, developing your skills.

Drive ratios

Understanding drive ratios is crucial when choosing and using a spinning wheel.

This concept might seem complex at first, but it’s an important factor in determining the characteristics of your spun yarn.

Explanation of ratios

The drive ratio is the relationship between the size of the drive wheel and the whorl (the pulley on the flyer). It determines how many times the flyer rotates for each complete turn of the drive wheel.

For example, a ratio of 6:1 means the flyer rotates six times for every one complete turn of the drive wheel.

Higher ratios result in more twist being added to your yarn with each treadle.

Importance of rations for different yarn types

Drive ratios significantly impact the type of yarn you can efficiently produce:

• Low ratios (4:1 to 7:1): Ideal for bulky, low-twist yarns or art yarns. These ratios allow you to add fiber quickly without introducing too much twist.
• Medium ratios (8:1 to 11:1): Suitable for medium-weight yarns and are versatile for a range of spinning projects.
• High ratios (12:1 and above): Perfect for fine, high-twist yarns like laceweight. These ratios add more twist with each treadle, allowing you to create thin, strong yarns efficiently.

Many wheels come with interchangeable whorls, allowing you to change ratios as needed for different projects.

Recommended range for beginners

It’s generally recommended for beginners to start with a wheel that offers a range of ratios, typically between 5:1 and 15:1.

This range provides versatility as you explore different spinning techniques and yarn styles.

A good starting point is often around 7:1 or 8:1, which allows for a balance of speed and control.

As you gain experience, you can experiment with higher or lower ratios to achieve different effects in your yarn.

Key points for beginners:

1. Look for wheels with multiple ratio options or interchangeable whorls for versatility.
2. Start with medium ratios (around 8:1 to 11:1) as you learn to control your drafting and treadling.
3. Don’t worry too much about very high ratios initially – you can always add higher ratio whorls later as your skills develop.
4. Remember that while ratios are important, factors like drafting technique and fiber preparation significantly affect your final yarn.

Understanding drive ratios will help you choose a wheel that can grow with your skills and allow you to create a wide variety of yarns as you progress in your spinning journey.

Portability and space considerations

When choosing your first spinning wheel, it’s important to consider where you’ll use it and how much space you have available.

Some spinners need a wheel they can easily move or store, while others have a dedicated crafting area.

Let’s explore the options that cater to different space and portability needs.

Folding wheels

Folding wheels are designed with portability in mind.

Pros:

• Easy to transport to classes, spinning groups, or while traveling
• Can be stored in small spaces when not in use
• Often lightweight and compact

Cons:

• May have fewer features or options compared to non-folding wheels
• Can be more expensive than comparable non-folding models

Popular folding wheels include the Lendrum Folding Wheel and the Schacht Sidekick.

Compact designs

Compact wheels are ideal for spinners with limited space.

Pros:

• Take up less floor space, suitable for small apartments or shared living areas
• Often lighter and easier to move around the home
• Can be more affordable than larger wheels

Cons:

• May have smaller bobbins or fewer ratio options
• Some spinners find smaller wheels less stable during use

Examples of compact wheels include the Ashford Joy and the Louet Victoria.

Height considerations

The height of your spinning wheel affects your comfort during long spinning sessions.

Key points:

• Look for wheels with adjustable orifice heights if possible
• Consider your height and preferred seating when choosing a wheel
• Remember that wheel height affects the angle of your arms while spinning

Some wheels, like the Schacht Matchless, offer multiple orifice height options.

Weight considerations

The weight of your wheel impacts both portability and stability.

Lightweight wheels:

• Easier to move and transport
• Ideal for spinners who need to store their wheel between uses

Heavier wheels:

• Often more stable during use, especially at higher speeds
• Can be challenging to move frequently

Tip: If you choose a lighter wheel but want more stability, you can often add weight to the base when in use. When considering portability and space, think about:

1. Where you’ll primarily use your wheel
2. How often you’ll need to move or store it
3. The available space in your home
4. Your physical ability to lift and carry the wheel

Remember, the most portable or compact wheel isn’t always the best choice if it compromises on features you need.

Balance your space and portability requirements with your spinning goals to find the right wheel.

Bobbins and accessories

When you’re starting your spinning journey, it’s important to consider not just the wheel itself, but also the accessories that will enhance your spinning experience.

Let’s explore some essential items:

How many bobbins?

Bobbins are crucial components of your spinning setup. They store your freshly spun yarn, and are used in the plying process.

• Minimum recommendation: Start with at least 3-4 bobbins.
• Ideal number: 6-8 bobbins give you more flexibility for different projects.
• Consider: Bobbin size and capacity, especially if you plan to spin bulky yarns.

Remember, bobbins are often specific to your wheel model, so check compatibility when purchasing extras.

Do you need a Lazy Kate?

A Lazy Kate is a device that holds bobbins for plying or winding off yarn.

• Functionality: Allows bobbins to spin freely, making plying easier and more controlled.
• Types: Some wheels come with built-in Lazy Kates, while others are separate accessories.
• Recommendation: While not absolutely essential for beginners, a Lazy Kate is highly useful and will likely become a valued tool as you progress.

Do you need a niddy noddy?

A niddy noddy creates skeins of yarn after spinning and plying.

• Purpose: Helps measure yardage and prepare yarn for washing or dyeing.
• Alternatives: While not strictly essential, it’s very useful. You can use a swift or even the back of a chair as an alternative, but a niddy noddy is more precise and convenient.
• Recommendation: Consider it a worthwhile investment for any spinner.

What else is essential?

Other accessories to consider as you start your spinning journey:

1. Oil for your wheel: Keeps moving parts running smoothly.
2. Fiber preparation tools: Hand carders or combs if you’re working with raw fleece.
3. Threading hook: Helps guide yarn through the orifice.
4. Yarn gauge: Useful for measuring your yarn’s wraps per inch (WPI).
5. Swift and ball winder: Helpful for winding your finished yarn into cakes or balls.
6. Spinning chair or stool: Ensures proper posture during long spinning sessions.
7. Storage solutions: For keeping your fiber stash organized.

You don’t need to acquire everything at once.

Start with the basics and add tools as your skills and interests develop. Many wheels come with some of the above accessories.

Many spinners find that their accessory collection grows naturally alongside their spinning expertise.

Budget considerations

When choosing your first spinning wheel, budget is often a key factor.

Spinning wheels come in a wide range of prices, from affordable entry-level models to high-end artisan-crafted wheels. Let’s break down the options:

Price range for different wheels

Price Range	Type of Wheel	Examples
$100 – $300	Entry-level electric spinners	Electric Eel Wheel Nano, Electric Eel Wheel 6.0
$300 – $500	Basic traditional wheels, Some folding wheels	Ashford Kiwi 3, Babe’s Fiber Garden wheels
$500 – $700	Mid-range wheels, Popular beginner options	Ashford Traditional, Kromski Fantasia, Schacht Ladybug
$700 – $1000	Higher-end beginner/intermediate wheels	Lendrum Folding Wheel, Schacht Matchless, Majacraft Pioneer
$1000+	Professional-grade wheels, Specialty wheels	Schacht Reeves, Majacraft Rose, Hansen miniSpinner

New vs. used wheels

Buying a used wheel can be a great way to get a higher-quality wheel at a lower price point.

Pros of buying used:

• More affordable
• Often come with accessories
• May be able to get a higher-end wheel within your budget

Cons of buying used:

• May require maintenance or repairs
• Might not come with a warranty
• Could have hidden issues if you’re not familiar with wheels

If considering a used wheel, try to buy from a reputable source or have an experienced spinner inspect it.

Antique wheels

Antique wheels can be beautiful and tempting, but they come with caveats:

Pros:

• Often beautifully crafted
• A piece of history
• Sometimes available at low prices

Cons:

• May not be functional (could be a “Spinning Wheel Shaped Object” or SWSO)
• Often require extensive restoration or parts replacement
• Might be limited in the types of yarn they can produce
• Can be frustrating for beginners due to lack of modern features

For your first wheel, avoiding antique wheels is generally recommended unless you’re working with an experienced spinner who can guide you.

Remember, your first wheel doesn’t have to be your forever wheel.

Many spinners start with a more affordable option and upgrade as their skills and preferences develop.

The most important thing is to choose a wheel that will allow you to learn and enjoy the craft of spinning.

Brands and models for beginners

When choosing your first spinning wheel, several reputable brands offer models that are well-suited for beginners.

These wheels typically provide a good balance of affordability, ease of use, and versatility. Here are some popular options:

Entry-level options

1. Ashford Kiwi 3:
   • Affordable and user-friendly
   • Comes with three bobbins and a built-in lazy kate
   • Available in both single and double treadle versions
2. Schacht Ladybug:
   • Compact and portable
   • Offers both double drive and Scotch tension
   • Comes with three bobbins and a built-in lazy kate
3. Kromski Fantasia:
   • Attractive traditional design
   • Affordable price point
   • Available in both finished and unfinished versions

Mid-range options

1. Ashford Traveller:
   • Versatile and portable
   • Available in single or double treadle
   • Can be used with double drive or Scotch tension
2. Lendrum Original:
   • Highly recommended for beginners
   • Folds for easy storage and transport
   • Comes with three different drive ratios
3. Majacraft Pioneer:
   • Excellent value for money
   • Compatible with most Majacraft accessories
   • Smooth treadling action

High-end options

1. Schacht Matchless:
   • Versatile and well-crafted
   • Offers both double drive and Scotch tension
   • Smooth and quiet operation
2. Ashford Elizabeth 2:
   • Beautiful Saxony-style wheel
   • Offers a wide range of ratios
   • Suitable for both beginners and experienced spinners
3. Louet S10 Concept:
   • Modern design with sealed bearings
   • Low maintenance and durable
   • Good for spinning a wide range of yarns

Making the final decision

Choosing your first spinning wheel is an exciting but potentially overwhelming process.

As you approach your final decision, it’s important to consider your personal needs, preferences, and circumstances carefully.

Assess your needs and preferences

1. Spinning goals:
   • What types of yarn do you want to create?
   • Are you interested in spinning fine lace or bulky art yarns?
2. Space constraints:
   • Do you have a dedicated crafting area, or do you need a wheel that can be easily stored?
   • Is portability a key factor for you?
3. Physical considerations:
   • Do you have any physical limitations that might affect your spinning?
   • Would you prefer a single or double treadle?
   • Height…
4. Aesthetic preferences:
   • Do you prefer traditional or modern designs?
   • Is the appearance of the wheel important to you?
5. Long-term plans:
   • Do you see spinning as a long-term hobby?
   • Might you want to upgrade features in the future?

Balance features and budget

1. Prioritize features:
   • List the features you consider essential vs. those that are nice to have.
   • Focus on wheels that offer your must-have features within your budget.
2. Consider long-term value:
   • A slightly more expensive wheel with more features might offer better value over time.
   • Think about resale value if you might upgrade in the future.
3. Look for package deals:
   • Some wheels come with accessories included, which can be more cost-effective
4. Don’t forget additional costs:
   • Factor in the cost of essential accessories like extra bobbins or a niddy noddy.